carlos I

The title of King of Spain: Carlos I; the title of Holy Roman Emperor: Karl V; known before the reign of Charles of Austria (February 24, 1500 -1558, September 21), is the King of Spain (in 1516 -1556 bit), Holy Roman Emperor (reigned 1519 -1556), King of Sicily (called Carlo I, 1516 -1556), the King of Naples (called Carlo IV, 1516 -1556), the Low Countries the supreme monarch. In European eyes, he is a "Habsburg hegemony era" of the protagonist.1, the majority owner of the territoryCharles V is a wide range of Habsburg royal marriage of the final product. He was born in the Habsburg King Philip I of Spain and of Juana of Castile (madwoman Juana), son of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabel of Castille Pull I, grandson, Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I and Mary of Burgundy Duchess's grandson, was born in Ghent, was brought up in the Low Countries. His childhood teachers Adrian of Utrecht (the future Pope Hadrian VI).Charles V is difficult to explain the specific nationality. From the parent's point of view, he is a member of the Austrian Habsburg dynasty, but he is not pure German descent. His mother was Spanish, Spanish is the core of his empire, but he was in Spain but he is often outsiders. His mother tongue is French, that is where he grew up, "Low Countries" (including today's Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and northern France - Calais region) of the nobles common language, but it was his life in France the enemy.Charlie in 1506 (his father died that year) inherited the Low Countries and Franche-Comté. When his powerful grandfather Ferdinand II died in 1516, he became the owner of a vast territory, this piece of territory, including his mother's rule of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon, Nava pull, Granada, Naples, Sicily, Sardinia, and the entire West is America (in his reign, the Spanish colonies in the Americas conquered Mexico and Peru because they expanded several times). He had just arrived in Spain will have to fight for autonomy and urban warfare, while some of the Spanish nobility in Castile to his Flemish placement office for some dissatisfied. Resistance are all ultimately subdued him, a submissive and powerful composition of his future in Europe, Spain, ride basis.His grandfather Maximilian I died, Charlie has to inherit the Habsburg family in Austria industries. By the Elector bribery and other means (family get-rich Deutsche Bank's financial support Siegel family), he was defeated in the 1519 King Francois I of France was elected Holy Roman Emperor.2, the war with France and TurkeyCharles V of France and the Ottoman Empire in Europe as the only opponents need to take seriously. Competition for Italy and Burgundy disputed territory, he and King Francois I of France several times of war (1521 -1525 years, 1527 -1528, the years 1536 -1538, 1542 -1544 years) . 1525 Charles V captured in the Battle of Pavia, Francis I, and forced him to sign the 1526 Treaty of Madrid, in this paper in northern Italy, France promised to give up on the requirements. Francois I, however, be released immediately after the Treaty of Madrid to Paris, parliament has declared illegal, because it is forced to sign.Francois I and Pope Clement VII, the conclusion of Konya alliance against Charles. In retaliation, Charles V in 1527 again invaded Italy. Spanish Army Fenlue Rome, which makes Charles V a little embarrassed, but succeeded in preventing the approval of the Pope King Henry VIII of England abandoned Charlie's aunt Catherine of Aragon.Ottoman Empire is another even more formidable enemy. Turkey's most powerful military machine, its navy controlled the Mediterranean. Starting from 1526, Charles V fierce battle with legislators. In 1535 Charles V in Tunis made a key victory, but Francois I in 1536 to form alliance against Charles V. Although Francois I in 1538 was persuaded to sign a peace treaty, he did not give up the idea of ​​an alliance and the Turks. Francois I in 1542 with the Ottoman Empire once again combined. Charles V and Henry VIII is Alliance (1543), and forced Francois I signed the Truce of Crepy-en-Laonnois. Charles I and the Ottoman Empire was a compromise from both sides want to get out of the huge war spending .3, anti-religious reformCharles V of all the Catholic faithful and even fanatical devotion. He is a fierce opponent of religious reform movement, and attempted to establish a "Catholic world empire." In 1521, Charles V summon Martin Luther to the emperor as to participate in religious meetings Worms (promise to ensure the safety of Luther). He announced at this meeting Luther and his followers to be illegal (Edict of Worms, 1521).1524 peasant uprising broke out in view of the German Protestant princes and formed an alliance, Charles V decided to German affairs to his brother Ferdinand (the future Ferdinand I) full processing.1545 Trent declared the public meeting held in the Catholic forces of Europe against the tide of the Reformation began. Charles V determined to punish the German Protestant princes. 1546 Charles V and alliances go to war. The first phase of the war (1546 -1548), he defeated the Saxon Elector John Frederick, and the surrender of Hesse Marquis (generous) Philip I. imprisoned (1547 -1552 years). However, he is the first victory after the defeat. The new outbreak of war in 1552, Charles V was a defeat, then with the princes of Augsburg religious peace treaty signed in 1555.4, Charles V and the AmericasIn 1523, Charles V authorized to Santo Domingo, USA Today, Judge Ellis Weng exploration Carolina in the vicinity of the land. The latter established in the local European colonization in the Americas first point. 1550 Charles V at Valladolid held a meeting to discuss the American Indians against the brutal use of force is the moral.5, take the initiative to step downIn 1555 the Protestant forces defeated the last effort failed, Charles V began from political life. His own personal empire - Spain and the Low Countries passed to his son Philip II; the Holy Roman Empire passed to his brother Ferdinand I (October 25, 1555 to give up the throne to Philip Netherlands; 1556 In January 16 to give the throne to Philip of Spain; September 12, 1556 to give up his throne to the emperor Ferdinand).Charles V's later years in Spain's Extremadura You Site monastery to spend. He may be suffering from nervous system diseases. Charles V died in 1558, in his life after 20 years, he has been tortured by the gout.